Now in its 11th edition, numerous new topics have been added, others have been updated, andmany existing sections reflect the latest national clinical guidelines.

• To enhance clarity,the number of illustrations has been increased, while the more than 6,000 references have been transferred to the digital version to retain portability.
• The digital interface also enables enlarging text and diagrams for greater understanding.
•  The generously illustrated text features 24 sections and 118 chapters organized systematically, starting with anatomy and physiology and concluding with endovascular intervention.
• Updates in this edition include Moyamoya disease, Cushing disease/syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia, chronic hydrocephalus in adults, seizure surgery, intra-operative pathology consultations, and intraoperative dyes.

Key Features

•The AO Spine thoracolumbar spine injury and subaxial cervical spine injury classification systems
• Updated management of metastatic spine tumors, including the NOMS framework, Bilsky scale, and SORG nomogram
• Spinal measurement parameters for the cervical spine and update to sagittal balance measurements for the thoracolumbar spine
• The most current AHA/ASA guidelines on the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and acute ischemic stroke
• The latest mild TBI classification, management and admission guidelines.